Anna University Syllabus - Anna University ME Syllabus
EY7007 BIO - ENERGY CONVERSION TECHNIQUES Syllabus | Anna University ME Energy Engineering Second Semester Syllabus Regulation 2013. Below is the Anna University 2013 Regulation Syllabus for 2nd Semester for ME Energy engineering, Textbooks, Reference books, Exam portions, Question Bank, Previous year question papers, Model question papers, Class notes, Important 2 marks, 8 marks, 16 marks topics.
It is applicable for all students admitted in the Academic year 2013-2014 onwards for all its Affiliated institutions in Tamil Nadu.
Anna University Chennai Syllabus
EY7007 BIO - ENERGY CONVERSION TECHNIQUES L T P C 3 0 0 3
AIM:
To disseminate the technologies for utilizing bio-energy and its manifold benefits compared to
conventional fossil fuels.
OBJECTIVES:
To detail on the types of biomass, its surplus availability and characteristics.
Analyze the technologies available for conversion of biomass to energy in terms of its technical
competence and economic implications.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 7
Biomass: types – advantages and drawbacks – Indian scenario – characteristics – carbon neutrality –
conversion mechanisms – fuel assessment studies – densification technologies – Comparison with
coal – Proximate & Ultimate Analysis - Thermo Gravimetric Analysis – Differential Thermal Analysis –
Differential Scanning Calorimetry
UNIT II BIOMETHANATION 8
Microbial systems – phases in biogas production – parameters affecting gas production – effect of
additives on biogas yield – possible feed stocks. Biogas plants – types – design – constructional
details and comparison – biogas appliances – burner, luminaries and power generation – effect on
engine performance
UNIT III COMBUSTION 10
Perfect, complete and incomplete combustion - stoichiometric air requirement for biofuels -
equivalence ratio – fixed Bed and fluid Bed combustion – fuel and ash handling systems – steam cost
comparison with conventional fuels
UNIT IV GASIFICATION, PYROLYSIS AND CARBONISATION 12
Chemistry of gasification - types – comparison – application – performance evaluation – economics –
dual fuelling in IC engines – 100 % Gas Engines – engine characteristics on gas mode – gas cooling
and cleaning systems - Pyrolysis - Classification - process governing parameters – Typical yield rates.
Carbonization Techniques – merits of carbonized fuels
24
UNIT V LIQUIFIED BIOFUELS 8
History of usage of Straight Vegetable Oil (SVO) as fuel - Biodiesel production from oil seeds, waste
oils and algae - Process and chemistry - Biodiesel health effects / emissions / performance.
Production of alcoholic fuels (methanol and ethanol) from biomass – engine modifications
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
A practical understanding on the various biomass energy conversion technologies and its
relevance towards solving the present energy crisis.
REFERENCES
1. Tom B Reed, Biomass Gasification – Principles and Technology, Noyce Data Corporation, 1981
2. David Boyles, Bio Energy Technology Thermodynamics and costs, Ellis Hoknood Chichester,
1984.
3. Khandelwal KC, Mahdi SS, Biogas Technology – A Practical Handbook, Tata McGraw Hill, 1986
4. Mahaeswari, R.C. Bio Energy for Rural Energisation, Concepts Publication,1997
5. Best Practises Manual for Biomass Briquetting, I R E D A, 1997
6. Eriksson S. and M. Prior, The briquetting of Agricultural wastes for fuel, FAO Energy and
Environment paper, 1990
7. Iyer PVR et al, Thermochemical Characterization of Biomass, M N E S
EY7007 BIO - ENERGY CONVERSION TECHNIQUES L T P C 3 0 0 3
AIM:
To disseminate the technologies for utilizing bio-energy and its manifold benefits compared to
conventional fossil fuels.
OBJECTIVES:
To detail on the types of biomass, its surplus availability and characteristics.
Analyze the technologies available for conversion of biomass to energy in terms of its technical
competence and economic implications.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 7
Biomass: types – advantages and drawbacks – Indian scenario – characteristics – carbon neutrality –
conversion mechanisms – fuel assessment studies – densification technologies – Comparison with
coal – Proximate & Ultimate Analysis - Thermo Gravimetric Analysis – Differential Thermal Analysis –
Differential Scanning Calorimetry
UNIT II BIOMETHANATION 8
Microbial systems – phases in biogas production – parameters affecting gas production – effect of
additives on biogas yield – possible feed stocks. Biogas plants – types – design – constructional
details and comparison – biogas appliances – burner, luminaries and power generation – effect on
engine performance
UNIT III COMBUSTION 10
Perfect, complete and incomplete combustion - stoichiometric air requirement for biofuels -
equivalence ratio – fixed Bed and fluid Bed combustion – fuel and ash handling systems – steam cost
comparison with conventional fuels
UNIT IV GASIFICATION, PYROLYSIS AND CARBONISATION 12
Chemistry of gasification - types – comparison – application – performance evaluation – economics –
dual fuelling in IC engines – 100 % Gas Engines – engine characteristics on gas mode – gas cooling
and cleaning systems - Pyrolysis - Classification - process governing parameters – Typical yield rates.
Carbonization Techniques – merits of carbonized fuels
24
UNIT V LIQUIFIED BIOFUELS 8
History of usage of Straight Vegetable Oil (SVO) as fuel - Biodiesel production from oil seeds, waste
oils and algae - Process and chemistry - Biodiesel health effects / emissions / performance.
Production of alcoholic fuels (methanol and ethanol) from biomass – engine modifications
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
A practical understanding on the various biomass energy conversion technologies and its
relevance towards solving the present energy crisis.
REFERENCES
1. Tom B Reed, Biomass Gasification – Principles and Technology, Noyce Data Corporation, 1981
2. David Boyles, Bio Energy Technology Thermodynamics and costs, Ellis Hoknood Chichester,
1984.
3. Khandelwal KC, Mahdi SS, Biogas Technology – A Practical Handbook, Tata McGraw Hill, 1986
4. Mahaeswari, R.C. Bio Energy for Rural Energisation, Concepts Publication,1997
5. Best Practises Manual for Biomass Briquetting, I R E D A, 1997
6. Eriksson S. and M. Prior, The briquetting of Agricultural wastes for fuel, FAO Energy and
Environment paper, 1990
7. Iyer PVR et al, Thermochemical Characterization of Biomass, M N E S
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