PY6201 FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Syllabus | Anna University Regulation 2013 BE/B Tech First Year Second Semester Syllabus. Below is the Anna University 2013 Regulation Syllabus for 2nd Semester for Pharmaceutical Technology, Textbooks, Reference books, Exam portions, Question Bank, Previous year question papers, Model question papers, Class notes, Important 2 marks, 8 marks, 16 marks topics. It is applicable for all students admitted in the Academic year 2013-2014 onwards for all its Affiliated institutions in Tamil nadu.
To develop understanding about the structure (gross and histology) and functions
of various organs of the human body; describe the various homeostatic
mechanisms and their imbalances of various systems; identify the various tissues
and organs of the different systems of the human body and appreciate
coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system
9
UNIT I FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSIOLOGY, HOMEOSTASIS 7
Organization of the Human Body , Chemical Foundations – Atoms, Ions, Molecules,
Bonds, Solutions, Classes of organic molecules; Physical Foundations – Morphology of
the cell (plasma membrane, nucleus, cell organelles) Elementary tissues of the human
body: epithelial, connective, Muscular and nervous tissues-their sub-types and
characteristics, Cellular Transport – Intracellular movement, Intercellular movement,
Movement of molecules across the plasma membrane, intercellular communication.
UNIT II NERVOUS AND MUSCULO-SKELETON SYSTEM 12
Anatomy and physiology of brain, blood-brain barrier, spinal cord, structure and types of
the neuron, synapses neurotransmitters, organization of spinal and cranial nerves, central
and peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, receptors membrane
potentials – graded potentials and action potentials, physiology of vision, audition,
olfaction, taste and skin; anatomy and physiology of muscular system, types of muscle
tissue – skeletal, smooth, cardiac, contraction, muscle fibre regulation, Osseous system -
structure, composition and functions of the Skeleton, classification of joints, types of
movements of joints and their disorders
UNIT III GASTROINTESTINAL AND RENAL SYSTEM 7
Anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract (secretion, motility, digestion and
absorption), structure and function of the liver, spleen, gall bladder, pancreas; the renal
system structure – Anatomy and physiology kidney; structure of the nephron and network
of blood capillaries urinary tract, formation of urine, concentration of urine; regulation of
acid-base balance; the chemical acid-base buffer systems of body fluids and disease
conditions
UNIT IV CARDIOVASCULAR AND PULMONARY SYSTEM 9
Anatomy and physiology of the heart, lungs, cardiac cycle; circulation of blood, heart rate,
blood pressure, ECG and heart sounds, lymphatic vessel, systemic and portal circulation;
vascular system – arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules. Anatomy of respiratory tract,
mechanism and dynamics of respiration, lung volumes, transport of oxygen and carbon
dioxide, disorders like cyanosis
UNIT V ENDOCRINE AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 10
Anatomy and physiology of Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal and pancreatic
hormones and disorders of these glands, endocrine control of growth and metabolism;
pineal, thymus, testes, ovaries, structure and physiology of reproductive systems, sex
hormones, physiology of fertilization, menstruation, menopause, spermatogenesis and
oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition and clinical disorders
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E., “Textbook of Medical Physiology”, 11th Edition, Saunders,
2006.
2. Ganong, W.F., “Review of Medical Physiology”, 22nd Edition (A Lange Medical book
series) McGraw – Hill (International Ed.) 2005.
3. Khurana, Indu, “A Textbook of Medical Physiology” Elsevier, 2006.
4. Johnson, L.R., “Essential Medical Physiology”, 3rd Edition, Academic Press /
Elsevier), 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Waugh, Anne and Allison Grant, “Ross and Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health
and Illness”, 10th Edition, Churchill – Livingstone / Elsevier), 2006.
2. Carola, R., Harley J.P. and Noback C.R., “Human Anatomy & Physiology”, 2nd Edition,
McGraw – Hill, 1992.
3. Vander, A.J., Sherman J.H. and Luciano D.S., “Human Physiology: The
Mechanisms of Body Function”, 5th Edition, McGraw – Hill, 1990.
PY6201 FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY L T P C 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES To develop understanding about the structure (gross and histology) and functions
of various organs of the human body; describe the various homeostatic
mechanisms and their imbalances of various systems; identify the various tissues
and organs of the different systems of the human body and appreciate
coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system
9
UNIT I FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSIOLOGY, HOMEOSTASIS 7
Organization of the Human Body , Chemical Foundations – Atoms, Ions, Molecules,
Bonds, Solutions, Classes of organic molecules; Physical Foundations – Morphology of
the cell (plasma membrane, nucleus, cell organelles) Elementary tissues of the human
body: epithelial, connective, Muscular and nervous tissues-their sub-types and
characteristics, Cellular Transport – Intracellular movement, Intercellular movement,
Movement of molecules across the plasma membrane, intercellular communication.
UNIT II NERVOUS AND MUSCULO-SKELETON SYSTEM 12
Anatomy and physiology of brain, blood-brain barrier, spinal cord, structure and types of
the neuron, synapses neurotransmitters, organization of spinal and cranial nerves, central
and peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, receptors membrane
potentials – graded potentials and action potentials, physiology of vision, audition,
olfaction, taste and skin; anatomy and physiology of muscular system, types of muscle
tissue – skeletal, smooth, cardiac, contraction, muscle fibre regulation, Osseous system -
structure, composition and functions of the Skeleton, classification of joints, types of
movements of joints and their disorders
UNIT III GASTROINTESTINAL AND RENAL SYSTEM 7
Anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract (secretion, motility, digestion and
absorption), structure and function of the liver, spleen, gall bladder, pancreas; the renal
system structure – Anatomy and physiology kidney; structure of the nephron and network
of blood capillaries urinary tract, formation of urine, concentration of urine; regulation of
acid-base balance; the chemical acid-base buffer systems of body fluids and disease
conditions
UNIT IV CARDIOVASCULAR AND PULMONARY SYSTEM 9
Anatomy and physiology of the heart, lungs, cardiac cycle; circulation of blood, heart rate,
blood pressure, ECG and heart sounds, lymphatic vessel, systemic and portal circulation;
vascular system – arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules. Anatomy of respiratory tract,
mechanism and dynamics of respiration, lung volumes, transport of oxygen and carbon
dioxide, disorders like cyanosis
UNIT V ENDOCRINE AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 10
Anatomy and physiology of Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal and pancreatic
hormones and disorders of these glands, endocrine control of growth and metabolism;
pineal, thymus, testes, ovaries, structure and physiology of reproductive systems, sex
hormones, physiology of fertilization, menstruation, menopause, spermatogenesis and
oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition and clinical disorders
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E., “Textbook of Medical Physiology”, 11th Edition, Saunders,
2006.
2. Ganong, W.F., “Review of Medical Physiology”, 22nd Edition (A Lange Medical book
series) McGraw – Hill (International Ed.) 2005.
3. Khurana, Indu, “A Textbook of Medical Physiology” Elsevier, 2006.
4. Johnson, L.R., “Essential Medical Physiology”, 3rd Edition, Academic Press /
Elsevier), 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Waugh, Anne and Allison Grant, “Ross and Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health
and Illness”, 10th Edition, Churchill – Livingstone / Elsevier), 2006.
2. Carola, R., Harley J.P. and Noback C.R., “Human Anatomy & Physiology”, 2nd Edition,
McGraw – Hill, 1992.
3. Vander, A.J., Sherman J.H. and Luciano D.S., “Human Physiology: The
Mechanisms of Body Function”, 5th Edition, McGraw – Hill, 1990.
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