EM9313 FUELS AND COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS | ANNA UNIVERSITY M.TECH ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT 1ST SEM SYLLABUS REGULATION 2009 2011 2012-2013 BELOW IS THE ANNA UNIVERSITY FIRST SEMESTER M.TECH. ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT SYLLABUS, TEXTBOOKS, REFERENCE BOOKS,EXAM PORTIONS,QUESTION BANK,PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPERS,MODEL QUESTION PAPERS, CLASS NOTES, IMPORTANT 2 MARKS, 8 MARKS, 16 MARKS TOPICS. IT IS APPLICABLE FOR ALL STUDENTS ADMITTED IN THE YEAR 2011 2012-2013 (ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI,TRICHY,MADURAI,TIRUNELVELI,COIMBATORE), 2009 REGULATION OF ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI AND STUDENTS ADMITTED IN ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI DURING 2009
EM9313 FUELS AND COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I FUELS, FUEL ANALYSIS and COMBUSTION STOICHIOMETRY 9
Fuels and Fuel Analysis: Solid fuels – Coal – Origin of coal – Analysis of coal –
Composition and properties of coal – Coal Petrology – Coal classification – Other solid
fuels – Classification and analysis of other solid fuels – Storage and handling of solid
fuels – Liquid fuels – Origin of petroleum – Classification and composition of petroleum
– Petroleum processing – Other liquid fuel – Storage and handling of liquid fuel –
Gaseous fuels – Types of gaseous fuels – Natural gas, coal gas, manufactured gases –
Cleaning and purification of gaseous fuel – Properties and testing of fuel gases.
Combustion Stoichiometry: Stoichiometry relations – Conservation of mass principles
– Theoretical and actual combustion processes – Calculation of air fuel ratio for a fuel of
known composition – Calculation of flue gas composition of fuel and excess air supplied
from exhaust gas analysis – Combustion calculation with sub-stoichiometric air –
Calculation of atmospheric air moisture – Dew point temperature of the combustion
products – Flue gas analysis and Calorific value determination.
UNIT II THERMODYNAMICS OF COMBUSTION PROCESSES 9
Combustion Thermodynamics: Enthalpy of formation – Enthalpy of combustion –
Calculation of heat of formation and heat of combustion – First law analysis of reacting
systems – Adiabatic flame temperature calculation – Entropy change of reacting
systems – Second law analysis of reacting systems.
Combustion Kinetics: Reversible reactions – equilibrium – Criteria of equilibrium –
Laws of mass action – Gibbs free energy – equilibrium constant – Vant Hoffs isotherm –
Rate of reaction – Factors affecting rate of reaction – Calculation of equilibrium constant
and composition of reacting systems.
UNIT III HEAT TREATMENT FURNACES 9
Industrial furnaces – process furnaces – Kilns – Batch and continuous furnaces –
Advantages of ceramic coating – Heat source – Distributions of heat source in furnaces
– Blast furnace – Open health furnace – Pot and crucible furnace – Waste heat
recovery in furnaces – Recuperator – Regenerators – Furnace atmospheres – Furnace
Heat balance calculations.
UNIT IV FLAME, FLAME STRUCTURE, IGNITION, IGNITORS 9
Flame – Flame structure – Flame propagation – Deflagration – Detonations – Flame
front – Ignition – Self and forced ignition – Ignition temperature and ignition limits –
Factors influencing ignition – SIT – Ignition lag – Limits of inflammability and its
determination – Factors affecting inflammability limits – Calculation of inflammability
limits – Flame blow off, blow out and flash back –Flame quenching, Flame structure –
Flame stability – Premixed and diffused flames – Velocity of flame propagation –
Various methods of flame stabilization.
UNIT V COMBUSTION APPLIANCES 9
Gas burners: Functional requirement of burners – Gas burner classification -Premix
burners – Aerated gas burners – Air aspiration gas burners – Diffusion flame burners –
Radiant or tile port burners – Atmospheric gas burners.
Liquid fuel burners: Pressure jet atomization – Air blast atomizers – Steam atomizers
– Rotary cup atomizers – Vaporizing burners – Low NOX burners – Swirl number and its
significance – Selection of appropriate type of burners.
Coal burning equipments: Coal burning methods – Over feed and underfeed supply
of coal – Mechanical Stokers – Traveling grate and spreader stoker – Vibrating grate
stoker – Advantages and disadvantages of stoker firing over pulverized systems of
firing – Problems encountered with burning of high ash coal – Pulverized fuel burners –
Streamlined burner – Turbulent burners – Tangential burner – Cyclone burner.
L : 45, T: 15, TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
6
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sharma, S.P. and Chander Mohan., “Fuels and Combustion”, Tata Mc Graw Hill,
Publishing Co.Ltd, 1984.
2. Samir Sarkar.S., “Fuels and Combustion”, 2nd Edition, Orient Longman, 1990.
REFERENCES
1. Blokh, A.G., “Heat Transmission in Steam Boiler furnaces”, Hemisphere Publishing
Corporation, 1994.
2. Gupta, O.P., “Elements of Fuels, Furnaces and Refractories”, 3rd Edition, Khanna
Publishers, 1996.
3. Gilchrist, J. D., “Fuels, Furnaces and Refractories”, Pergamom Press, 1999.
EM9313 FUELS AND COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I FUELS, FUEL ANALYSIS and COMBUSTION STOICHIOMETRY 9
Fuels and Fuel Analysis: Solid fuels – Coal – Origin of coal – Analysis of coal –
Composition and properties of coal – Coal Petrology – Coal classification – Other solid
fuels – Classification and analysis of other solid fuels – Storage and handling of solid
fuels – Liquid fuels – Origin of petroleum – Classification and composition of petroleum
– Petroleum processing – Other liquid fuel – Storage and handling of liquid fuel –
Gaseous fuels – Types of gaseous fuels – Natural gas, coal gas, manufactured gases –
Cleaning and purification of gaseous fuel – Properties and testing of fuel gases.
Combustion Stoichiometry: Stoichiometry relations – Conservation of mass principles
– Theoretical and actual combustion processes – Calculation of air fuel ratio for a fuel of
known composition – Calculation of flue gas composition of fuel and excess air supplied
from exhaust gas analysis – Combustion calculation with sub-stoichiometric air –
Calculation of atmospheric air moisture – Dew point temperature of the combustion
products – Flue gas analysis and Calorific value determination.
UNIT II THERMODYNAMICS OF COMBUSTION PROCESSES 9
Combustion Thermodynamics: Enthalpy of formation – Enthalpy of combustion –
Calculation of heat of formation and heat of combustion – First law analysis of reacting
systems – Adiabatic flame temperature calculation – Entropy change of reacting
systems – Second law analysis of reacting systems.
Combustion Kinetics: Reversible reactions – equilibrium – Criteria of equilibrium –
Laws of mass action – Gibbs free energy – equilibrium constant – Vant Hoffs isotherm –
Rate of reaction – Factors affecting rate of reaction – Calculation of equilibrium constant
and composition of reacting systems.
UNIT III HEAT TREATMENT FURNACES 9
Industrial furnaces – process furnaces – Kilns – Batch and continuous furnaces –
Advantages of ceramic coating – Heat source – Distributions of heat source in furnaces
– Blast furnace – Open health furnace – Pot and crucible furnace – Waste heat
recovery in furnaces – Recuperator – Regenerators – Furnace atmospheres – Furnace
Heat balance calculations.
UNIT IV FLAME, FLAME STRUCTURE, IGNITION, IGNITORS 9
Flame – Flame structure – Flame propagation – Deflagration – Detonations – Flame
front – Ignition – Self and forced ignition – Ignition temperature and ignition limits –
Factors influencing ignition – SIT – Ignition lag – Limits of inflammability and its
determination – Factors affecting inflammability limits – Calculation of inflammability
limits – Flame blow off, blow out and flash back –Flame quenching, Flame structure –
Flame stability – Premixed and diffused flames – Velocity of flame propagation –
Various methods of flame stabilization.
UNIT V COMBUSTION APPLIANCES 9
Gas burners: Functional requirement of burners – Gas burner classification -Premix
burners – Aerated gas burners – Air aspiration gas burners – Diffusion flame burners –
Radiant or tile port burners – Atmospheric gas burners.
Liquid fuel burners: Pressure jet atomization – Air blast atomizers – Steam atomizers
– Rotary cup atomizers – Vaporizing burners – Low NOX burners – Swirl number and its
significance – Selection of appropriate type of burners.
Coal burning equipments: Coal burning methods – Over feed and underfeed supply
of coal – Mechanical Stokers – Traveling grate and spreader stoker – Vibrating grate
stoker – Advantages and disadvantages of stoker firing over pulverized systems of
firing – Problems encountered with burning of high ash coal – Pulverized fuel burners –
Streamlined burner – Turbulent burners – Tangential burner – Cyclone burner.
L : 45, T: 15, TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
6
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sharma, S.P. and Chander Mohan., “Fuels and Combustion”, Tata Mc Graw Hill,
Publishing Co.Ltd, 1984.
2. Samir Sarkar.S., “Fuels and Combustion”, 2nd Edition, Orient Longman, 1990.
REFERENCES
1. Blokh, A.G., “Heat Transmission in Steam Boiler furnaces”, Hemisphere Publishing
Corporation, 1994.
2. Gupta, O.P., “Elements of Fuels, Furnaces and Refractories”, 3rd Edition, Khanna
Publishers, 1996.
3. Gilchrist, J. D., “Fuels, Furnaces and Refractories”, Pergamom Press, 1999.
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