PE 2201 PROCESS ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS SYLLABUS | ANNA UNIVERSITY B.TECH PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY 3RD SEMESTER SYLLABUS REGULATION 2008 2011-2012 BELOW IS THE ANNA UNIVERSITY THIRD SEMESTER B.TECH. PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT SYLLABUS IT IS APPLICABLE FOR ALL STUDENTS ADMITTED IN THE YEAR 2011-2012 (ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI,TRICHY,MADURAI,TIRUNELVELI,COIMBATORE), 2008 REGULATION OF ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI AND STUDENTS ADMITTED IN ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI DURING 2009
PE 2201 PROCESS ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS L T P C
3 1 0 4
AIM
Every Chemical creation involves consumption of materials and energy. The reactions are to
be balanced with correct quantity of materials and energy to achieve good percentage of
conversion for products. The aim of course is to give fundamental knowledge on such
material and energy balances.
OBJECTIVES
To make students understand different types of laws of Chemistry of materials and also
prepare the students to accurately calculate the stoichiometric relations between the materials
involved in a physical and chemical reaction.
UNIT I 12
Methods of expressing compositions of mixture and solutions, wet and dry basis conept.
Ideal and real gas laws – Gas constant – normal molal volume, calculations of pressure,
volume and temperature using ideal gas law. Gas mixtures – Use of partial pressure and pure
component volume in gas calculations – Dissociating gases – applications of real gas
relationships in gas calculation.
Gas Reservoir calculation of gas in place by volumetric method. Calculation of unit recovery
from volumetric gas reservoirs. Calculation of unit recovery from Gas Reservoir under water
drive.
UNIT II 12
Concept of material balance : Application of material balance to unit operations like distillation,
evaporation, drying. Material balance involving key components, material balance with
chemical reaction, - Limiting and excess reactants – Degree of completion. Application of
material balance to various types of chemical reactions – recycle and by passing operations –
concept of purge.
Material balance equations for dry gas reservoirs. Material balance for solution – gas drive
reservoirs.
22
UNIT III 12
Calculation of absolute humidity, molal humidity, relative humidity and percentage humidity –
Dew point – Use of humidity in condensation and drying – Wet and dry bulb temperatures,
Humidity chart, solving problems using humidity chart.
Calculation of orsat analysis of products of combustion of solid, liquid and gas fuels –
Calculation of hydrogen to carbon ratio and percentage excess air from flue gas analysis,
calculations of sulphur and sulphur compounds burning operations.
UNIT IV 12
Heat capacity of solids, liquids, gases – mean heat capacity – calculation of sensible heat
using heat capacity, Kopp’s rule, various types of latent heats.
Energy balances – enthalpy data including steam tables and psychrometric charts, heat
capacity data, phase change, mixing, heat of solutions, enthalpy – concentration diagram,
heats of formation. Combustion and reaction.
UNIT V 12
Integrated material and energy balance equation. Concept of unsteady state material and
energy balances, problems on unsteady state material and energy balances. Calculations of
material balance of gas reservoir in different regions with variation in composition.
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Batt, B.L Vora, S.M. “Sloichiometry” 3rd Edition, Tata Mc.Graw – Hill (1996).
2. Himmelblau, D.M. “Basic Principles of Calculations in Chemical Engineering” EEE, Sixth
Edition, Prentice Hall Inc. 2003.
3. Felder, R.M. and Rousseau, R.W “Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes”, 3rd
Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. Houghen O.A, Watson K.M. and Ragatz R.A, “Chemical Process Principles” Part I, CBS
Publishers (1973).
2. Warren K.Lewis, Arthur.M, Radash & H.Clay Lewis, “Industrial Stoichiometry, Mc.Graw Hill
Book Co., New York, 1995.
3. William C.Lyons, Gary J.Plisga “Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Engineering” Second Edition, Gulf publishing Co., New York 2005.
PE 2201 PROCESS ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS L T P C
3 1 0 4
AIM
Every Chemical creation involves consumption of materials and energy. The reactions are to
be balanced with correct quantity of materials and energy to achieve good percentage of
conversion for products. The aim of course is to give fundamental knowledge on such
material and energy balances.
OBJECTIVES
To make students understand different types of laws of Chemistry of materials and also
prepare the students to accurately calculate the stoichiometric relations between the materials
involved in a physical and chemical reaction.
UNIT I 12
Methods of expressing compositions of mixture and solutions, wet and dry basis conept.
Ideal and real gas laws – Gas constant – normal molal volume, calculations of pressure,
volume and temperature using ideal gas law. Gas mixtures – Use of partial pressure and pure
component volume in gas calculations – Dissociating gases – applications of real gas
relationships in gas calculation.
Gas Reservoir calculation of gas in place by volumetric method. Calculation of unit recovery
from volumetric gas reservoirs. Calculation of unit recovery from Gas Reservoir under water
drive.
UNIT II 12
Concept of material balance : Application of material balance to unit operations like distillation,
evaporation, drying. Material balance involving key components, material balance with
chemical reaction, - Limiting and excess reactants – Degree of completion. Application of
material balance to various types of chemical reactions – recycle and by passing operations –
concept of purge.
Material balance equations for dry gas reservoirs. Material balance for solution – gas drive
reservoirs.
22
UNIT III 12
Calculation of absolute humidity, molal humidity, relative humidity and percentage humidity –
Dew point – Use of humidity in condensation and drying – Wet and dry bulb temperatures,
Humidity chart, solving problems using humidity chart.
Calculation of orsat analysis of products of combustion of solid, liquid and gas fuels –
Calculation of hydrogen to carbon ratio and percentage excess air from flue gas analysis,
calculations of sulphur and sulphur compounds burning operations.
UNIT IV 12
Heat capacity of solids, liquids, gases – mean heat capacity – calculation of sensible heat
using heat capacity, Kopp’s rule, various types of latent heats.
Energy balances – enthalpy data including steam tables and psychrometric charts, heat
capacity data, phase change, mixing, heat of solutions, enthalpy – concentration diagram,
heats of formation. Combustion and reaction.
UNIT V 12
Integrated material and energy balance equation. Concept of unsteady state material and
energy balances, problems on unsteady state material and energy balances. Calculations of
material balance of gas reservoir in different regions with variation in composition.
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Batt, B.L Vora, S.M. “Sloichiometry” 3rd Edition, Tata Mc.Graw – Hill (1996).
2. Himmelblau, D.M. “Basic Principles of Calculations in Chemical Engineering” EEE, Sixth
Edition, Prentice Hall Inc. 2003.
3. Felder, R.M. and Rousseau, R.W “Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes”, 3rd
Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. Houghen O.A, Watson K.M. and Ragatz R.A, “Chemical Process Principles” Part I, CBS
Publishers (1973).
2. Warren K.Lewis, Arthur.M, Radash & H.Clay Lewis, “Industrial Stoichiometry, Mc.Graw Hill
Book Co., New York, 1995.
3. William C.Lyons, Gary J.Plisga “Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Engineering” Second Edition, Gulf publishing Co., New York 2005.
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