CE3214 FLUID FLOW OPERATIONS SYLLABUS | ANNA UNIVERSITY B.TECH PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY 3RD SEMESTER SYLLABUS REGULATION 2008 2011-2012 BELOW IS THE ANNA UNIVERSITY THIRD SEMESTER B.TECH PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT SYLLABUS IT IS APPLICABLE FOR ALL STUDENTS ADMITTED IN THE YEAR 2011-2012 (ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI,TRICHY,MADURAI,TIRUNELVELI,COIMBATORE), 2008 REGULATION OF ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI AND STUDENTS ADMITTED IN ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI DURING 2009
CE3214 FLUID FLOW OPERATIONS
UNIT I PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS AND CONCEPT OF PRESSURE 12
Introduction – Nature of fluids – Physical properties of fluids – Types of fluids – Fluid
statics –Pressure – Density – Height relationships – Pressure measurement – Units and
dimensions –Dimensional analysis – Similarity – Forces arising out of physical similarity
– Dimensionless numbers.
UNIT II MOMENTUM BALANCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS 12
Kinematics of fluid flow – Stream line – Stream tube – Velocity potential – Newtonian
and non-Newtonian fluids – Time dependent fluids – Reynolds number – Experiment
and significance –Momentum balance – Forces acting on stream tubes – Potential flow
– Bernoulli's equation –Correction for fluid friction – Correction for pump work.
UNIT III FLOW OF INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS THROUGH DUCTS 12
Flow of incompressible fluids in pipes – Laminar and turbulent flow through closed
conduits –Velocity profile and friction factor for smooth and rough pipes – Head loss due
to friction in pipes, fitting etc – Introduction to compressible flow – Isentropic flow
through convergent and divergent nozzles and sonic velocity.
UNIT IV FLOW OF FLUIDS THROUGH SOLIDS 12
Form drag – Skin drag – Drag co-efficient – Flow around solids and packed beds –
Friction factor for packed beds – Ergun's equation – Motion of particles through fluids –
Motion under gravitational and centrifugal fields – Terminal settling velocity –
Fluidization – Mechanism – Types – General properties – Applications.
UNIT V TRANSPORTATION AND METERING 12
Measurement of fluid flow – Orifice meter, venturi meter, Pitot tube, rotameter, weirs and
notches – Wet gas meter and dry gas meter – Hot wire anemometers – Transportation
of fluids – Fluid moving machinery performance – Selection and specification – Air lift
and diaphragm pumps – Positive displacement pumps – Rotary and reciprocating
pumps – Centrifugal pumps – Performance and characteristics.
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Bansal, R.K., “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic machines”, 9th Edition, Laxmi
Publications (P) Ltd., 2005.
2. McCabe, W.L., Smith, J.C. and Harriott, P., “Unit Operations of Chemical
Engineering”, 7th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2004.
L T P C
4 0 0 4
30
REFERENCES
1. Coulson, J.M. and Richardson, J.F., “Chemical Engineering”, Vol.I, 6th Edition,
Butterworth – Heinemann Publishers, 2002.
2. Noel, D. and Nevers, “Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers”, 2nd Edition,
McGraw Hill, International Edition, 1991.
3. Liggett de Nevers, “Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers”, McGraw Hill, 1994.
CE3214 FLUID FLOW OPERATIONS
UNIT I PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS AND CONCEPT OF PRESSURE 12
Introduction – Nature of fluids – Physical properties of fluids – Types of fluids – Fluid
statics –Pressure – Density – Height relationships – Pressure measurement – Units and
dimensions –Dimensional analysis – Similarity – Forces arising out of physical similarity
– Dimensionless numbers.
UNIT II MOMENTUM BALANCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS 12
Kinematics of fluid flow – Stream line – Stream tube – Velocity potential – Newtonian
and non-Newtonian fluids – Time dependent fluids – Reynolds number – Experiment
and significance –Momentum balance – Forces acting on stream tubes – Potential flow
– Bernoulli's equation –Correction for fluid friction – Correction for pump work.
UNIT III FLOW OF INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS THROUGH DUCTS 12
Flow of incompressible fluids in pipes – Laminar and turbulent flow through closed
conduits –Velocity profile and friction factor for smooth and rough pipes – Head loss due
to friction in pipes, fitting etc – Introduction to compressible flow – Isentropic flow
through convergent and divergent nozzles and sonic velocity.
UNIT IV FLOW OF FLUIDS THROUGH SOLIDS 12
Form drag – Skin drag – Drag co-efficient – Flow around solids and packed beds –
Friction factor for packed beds – Ergun's equation – Motion of particles through fluids –
Motion under gravitational and centrifugal fields – Terminal settling velocity –
Fluidization – Mechanism – Types – General properties – Applications.
UNIT V TRANSPORTATION AND METERING 12
Measurement of fluid flow – Orifice meter, venturi meter, Pitot tube, rotameter, weirs and
notches – Wet gas meter and dry gas meter – Hot wire anemometers – Transportation
of fluids – Fluid moving machinery performance – Selection and specification – Air lift
and diaphragm pumps – Positive displacement pumps – Rotary and reciprocating
pumps – Centrifugal pumps – Performance and characteristics.
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Bansal, R.K., “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic machines”, 9th Edition, Laxmi
Publications (P) Ltd., 2005.
2. McCabe, W.L., Smith, J.C. and Harriott, P., “Unit Operations of Chemical
Engineering”, 7th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2004.
L T P C
4 0 0 4
30
REFERENCES
1. Coulson, J.M. and Richardson, J.F., “Chemical Engineering”, Vol.I, 6th Edition,
Butterworth – Heinemann Publishers, 2002.
2. Noel, D. and Nevers, “Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers”, 2nd Edition,
McGraw Hill, International Edition, 1991.
3. Liggett de Nevers, “Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers”, McGraw Hill, 1994.
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