BM 2201 MEDICAL PHYSICS SYLLABUS | ANNA UNIVERSITY BE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 3RD SEMESTER SYLLABUS REGULATION 2008 2011-2012 BELOW IS THE ANNA UNIVERSITY THIRD SEMESTER BE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT SYLLABUS IT IS APPLICABLE FOR ALL STUDENTS ADMITTED IN THE YEAR 2011-2012 (ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI,TRICHY,MADURAI,TIRUNELVELI,COIMBATORE), 2008 REGULATION OF ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI AND STUDENTS ADMITTED IN ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI DURING 2009
BM 2201 MEDICAL PHYSICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIM
To get the complete understanding of radioactivity and medical applications of various
radio isotopes
OBJECTIVES
To Study the effects of sound and light in Human body
To study the effects of radiation in matter and how isotopes are clinically used.
UNIT I 10
Electromagnetic spectrum and its medical application
Light - Physics of light, Intensity of light, limits of Vision and color vision Sound - Physics
of sound , Normal sound levels – Ultrasound fundamentals- Generation of ultrasound (
Ultrasound Transducer) – Interaction of Ultrasound with Materials-Reflection and
Refraction – Absorption and Scattering Non- ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation
Tissue as a leaky dielectric – Relaxation Processes – Overview of non – ionizing
radiation effects -Low Frequency Effect – Higher frequency effect.
25
UNIT II 10
Radioactive Decay – Spontaneous Emission – Isometric Transition - Gamma ray
emission, alpha, beta, positron decay, electron capture Principles of Nuclear Physics –
Natural radioactivity, Decay series, Half life period, type of radiation and their applications.
Production of radionuclides – Cyclotron produced Radionuclide - Reactor produced
Radionuclide – fission and electron Capture reaction, Radionuclide Generator – Milking
Process - Linear accelerator , Radionuclide used in Medicine and technology.
UNIT III INTERACTION OF RADIATION WITH MATTER 8
Interaction of charged particles with matter – Specific ionization , linear energy Transfer
Range, Bremsstrahlung , Annihilation Interaction of Gamma radiations with matter –
Photoelectric effect, Compton Scattering , pair Production, Attenuation of Gamma
Radiation, Interaction of neuron with matter
UNIT IV PHYSICS OF CARDIOPULMONARY SYSTEM 9
The Airways, - blood and lung interaction – measurement of lung volume – pressure air
flow volume relation ships of lungs – physics of alveoli – the breathing mechanism – Major
components of cardiovascular system – O2 and CO2 exchange in the capillary system –
Physical activity of heart – transmural pressure – Bernolli’s principles applied to
cardiovascular system - Blood flow – laminar and turbulent
UNIT V RADIATION EFFECTS 8
Acute Radiation Effects - The concept of LD 50 – Radiation syndromes- Central
nervous system syndrome - Gastro-intestinal syndrome –Bone Marrow syndrome
Delayed Effects of Radiation - Stochastic and Deterministic effects – Late Deterministic
effect in different organs and tissues.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS:
1. B.H Brown , PV Law ford, R H Small wood , D R Hose , D C Barber , “Medical Physics
and Biomedical Engineering”, CRC Press, 1999.
2. Gopal B.Saha “Physics and Radiobiology of Nuclear Medicine” Springer, 3rd ed, 2006
REFERENCES:
1. John R. Cameron and James G. Skofronick, “Medical Physics”, John–Wiley & Sons,
978.
2. RF Farr and PJ Allisy –Roberts, “Physics for Medical Imaging” Saunders, 1997.
3. P.Uma Devi, A. Nagarathnam, B S Satish Rao, “Introduction to Radiation Biology” B.I
.Churchill Livingstone pvt ltd, 2000.
4. S.Webb, “The Physics of Medical Imaging”, Taylor and Francis, 1988.
BM 2201 MEDICAL PHYSICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIM
To get the complete understanding of radioactivity and medical applications of various
radio isotopes
OBJECTIVES
To Study the effects of sound and light in Human body
To study the effects of radiation in matter and how isotopes are clinically used.
UNIT I 10
Electromagnetic spectrum and its medical application
Light - Physics of light, Intensity of light, limits of Vision and color vision Sound - Physics
of sound , Normal sound levels – Ultrasound fundamentals- Generation of ultrasound (
Ultrasound Transducer) – Interaction of Ultrasound with Materials-Reflection and
Refraction – Absorption and Scattering Non- ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation
Tissue as a leaky dielectric – Relaxation Processes – Overview of non – ionizing
radiation effects -Low Frequency Effect – Higher frequency effect.
25
UNIT II 10
Radioactive Decay – Spontaneous Emission – Isometric Transition - Gamma ray
emission, alpha, beta, positron decay, electron capture Principles of Nuclear Physics –
Natural radioactivity, Decay series, Half life period, type of radiation and their applications.
Production of radionuclides – Cyclotron produced Radionuclide - Reactor produced
Radionuclide – fission and electron Capture reaction, Radionuclide Generator – Milking
Process - Linear accelerator , Radionuclide used in Medicine and technology.
UNIT III INTERACTION OF RADIATION WITH MATTER 8
Interaction of charged particles with matter – Specific ionization , linear energy Transfer
Range, Bremsstrahlung , Annihilation Interaction of Gamma radiations with matter –
Photoelectric effect, Compton Scattering , pair Production, Attenuation of Gamma
Radiation, Interaction of neuron with matter
UNIT IV PHYSICS OF CARDIOPULMONARY SYSTEM 9
The Airways, - blood and lung interaction – measurement of lung volume – pressure air
flow volume relation ships of lungs – physics of alveoli – the breathing mechanism – Major
components of cardiovascular system – O2 and CO2 exchange in the capillary system –
Physical activity of heart – transmural pressure – Bernolli’s principles applied to
cardiovascular system - Blood flow – laminar and turbulent
UNIT V RADIATION EFFECTS 8
Acute Radiation Effects - The concept of LD 50 – Radiation syndromes- Central
nervous system syndrome - Gastro-intestinal syndrome –Bone Marrow syndrome
Delayed Effects of Radiation - Stochastic and Deterministic effects – Late Deterministic
effect in different organs and tissues.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS:
1. B.H Brown , PV Law ford, R H Small wood , D R Hose , D C Barber , “Medical Physics
and Biomedical Engineering”, CRC Press, 1999.
2. Gopal B.Saha “Physics and Radiobiology of Nuclear Medicine” Springer, 3rd ed, 2006
REFERENCES:
1. John R. Cameron and James G. Skofronick, “Medical Physics”, John–Wiley & Sons,
978.
2. RF Farr and PJ Allisy –Roberts, “Physics for Medical Imaging” Saunders, 1997.
3. P.Uma Devi, A. Nagarathnam, B S Satish Rao, “Introduction to Radiation Biology” B.I
.Churchill Livingstone pvt ltd, 2000.
4. S.Webb, “The Physics of Medical Imaging”, Taylor and Francis, 1988.
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